West African leaders have lifted punishing sanctions imposed on Mali following a military coup in August that overthrew embattled President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita.

In a statement on Tuesday, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) said “heads of state and government have decided to lift sanctions” in order to “support” the handover to civilian rule.

It noted the nomination of retired Colonel Bah Ndaw as interim president and former Foreign Minister Moctar Ouane as prime minister of the transition that is expected to last 18 months.

The move came a day after Ndaw, who was sworn in last month, appointed a 25-strong government tasked with leading the country to elections.

At least four central cabinet posts – defence, security, territorial administration and national reconciliation – went to military officials. One of the August 18 coup leaders, Colonel Sadio Camara, was named defence minister, while Colonel Modibo Kone got the security and civil protection portfolio. Colonel Ismael Wague, who broke the news of the coup in a dramatic night-time television broadcast, was appointed national reconciliation minister.

Civilians were also appointed to the transitional government, including former prosecutor Mohamed Sidda Dicko as justice minister and former ambassador Zeini Moulaye as foreign affairs minister.

 

The coup came after months of anti-Keita protests over the country’s worsening security situation, chronic economic malaise and alleged electoral malpractices.

Mali has been plagued by an eight-year conflict that began as a separatist movement in the north but soon devolved into a multitude of armed groups jockeying for control in the country’s central region. The insecurity has spilt into neighbouring Burkina Faso and Niger, with groups exploiting the poverty of marginalised communities and inflaming tensions between ethnic groups.

Former armed groups that signed a peace agreement in 2015 will also be represented in the transitional government. Members of Tuareg groups in 2012 led a rebellion in the north were awarded the agriculture and fisheries as well as youth and sports ministries, while pro-Bamako groups also received posts.

The movement that led the protests that built up to the coup received three ministerial posts.

ECOWAS had heaped pressure on Mali’s military to swiftly restore civilian rule, including imposing crippling sanctions. After protracted negotiations, the coup leaders finally agreed to complete that transition.

Last week, they also abandoned a contentious measure that would have enabled their leader, Colonel Assimi Goita, to potentially replace Ndaw if ever he was incapacitated. Goita officially holds the post of interim vice president.

Source: Aljazeera

Singapore's Changi Airport has warned of a "daunting period" ahead as the impact from the Covid-19 pandemic shows no signs of abating.

The Asian transit hub is regularly voted the world's best airport for the 60m to 70m passenger range.

Changi has suspended operations in two terminals as flights have dropped to the lowest levels in its history.

It has also suspended the construction of a fifth terminal for at least two years.

"The battle with Covid-19 has only just begun," Changi Airport Group said in its annual report. "The future does appear daunting with the situation showing no signs of abatement."

The company's yearly results cover the period up until the end of March 2020. This misses out on the much of the severe downturn in passengers since the pandemic took hold in January. Singapore barred the entry and transit of short-term visitors on 23 March.

But the impact from those months still had a big impact, wiping out earlier gains built up over much of 2019. Profits plunged 36% to S$435m ($319m, £246m).

For 2020 Changi was voted the world's best airport for an eighth consecutive year, according to rankings by UK-based analysts Skytrax.

Jewel in crown

Last year, Changi Airport opened Jewel, a shopping and entertainment complex covering 1.5m square feet (14ha). It includes stores and attractions including a rainforest, hedge maze and the world's highest indoor waterfall.

This new complex has helped cushion the blow from the downturn in visitors, boosting revenue 2.6% to S$3.1bn.

"Jewel is a new icon for Singapore and has redefined what it means to be an airport," Changi Airport Group added.

But the group still paints a grim picture of the international travel hub and says the recovery is "highly dependent on how countries around the world manage border controls, the relaxation of air travel requirements and the development of viable medical treatments for the virus."

Last week, US airlines began laying off thousands of workers after efforts to negotiate a new economic relief plan in Congress stalled.

And this month the aviation trade body, the International Air Transport Association (IATA), downgraded its 2020 traffic forecasts, after "a dismal end to the summer travel season".

The IATA estimates that it will be at least 2024 before air traffic reaches pre-pandemic levels.

Source: BBC News

Almost all schools opened successfully yesterday, but a handful was facing problems, mainly waiting for thermometers expected today and in the odd area of absent teachers.

In Masvingo, schools reopened with hundreds of examination pupils resuming classes amid tight monitoring by school authorities to make sure they complied with Covid-19 precautionary measures.

Both boarding and day schools in and around Masvingo were a hive of activity with teachers and learners being briefed about Covid-19 precautions while thorough screening was done at all points of entry.

Most school authorities who spoke to The Herald yesterday said they had fumigated classrooms and hostels.

At Mucheke High School in the city, learners underwent screening to check their body temperature before being sanitised, while Grade 7 pupils at Victoria Junior Primary School also successfully attended the first day of classes in trimmed classes to promote social distancing.

At Victoria High School, head Mr Engelbert Chimbwari said all the 255 Ordinary and Advanced Level pupils who resumed classes yesterday were subjected to thorough screening.

The school had sufficient stocks of sanitisers and fumigation chemicals to cater for the number of students who resumed classes.

"We have 165 O' Level students and 90 who are sitting for the final A' Level exams this year and they all resumed classes today and we are happy that in terms of meeting the Covid-19 precautionary measures," said Mr Chimbwari.

"We also have four thermometers for screening purposes and we are very satisfied with the obtaining situation right now with regards to preventing Covid-19."

In Mutare, schools reopened for this year's examination classes and at Mutare Junior parents started dropping off their children as early as 6.30 am and the pupils were organised as they waited for screening.

According to school authorities, all the Grade Seven classes had been split to encourage social distancing.

Hand washing points were easily accessible at all schools as members of staff were monitoring.

The Herald also visited First Class Academy, Chancellor Primary School and St Dominics High School where everything was in place.

First Class Academy director Mr Stephen Musongodza said everything was going according to plan and they had not encountered any challenges.

"We have split some of our Form Four and six classes that were big to accommodate 30 students per room. We have a team on standby to sanitise our classrooms, offices as well as the ablution facilities every day. Today they already sanitised the toilets during break time and they will do it again after the learners have gone home," he said.

n the Midlands, over 90 per cent of pupils and teachers turned up with classes resuming smoothly, the acting provincial education director, Mr Jameson Machimbira said.

A visit to some schools around Gweru also revealed that the authorities were practising recommended Covid-19 health measures, mounting buckets of water to wash hands at gates with security officers checking temperatures of teachers and pupils entering.

Some schools which include Ascot High, Chikumbiro Primary and Stanley had no thermometers but hand sanitisers.

 
 

The schools also practised social distancing with Mambo High, which has a big number of candidates, having had to create more classes in order to maintain social distancing.

"We started smoothly and we have over 90 per cent turn up from our pupils as well as the teachers. Our officers have been visiting schools doing inspections to make sure that the recommended health guidelines are being followed and everything was okay. We did not get any negative reports so we hope everything will remain okay as we continue going forward with our lessons," he said

In Beitbridge, most schools have put in place all the necessary measures to ensure the safety of pupils.

At most schools in Beitbridge urban, authorities have procured temperature guns, hand-washing buckets, masks and have created more classes to accommodate all those writing their exams. Fumigating of classrooms was also done prior and everyone entering the school was screened.

At Vhembe High School in Ward 5, two-thirds of those writing examinations turned up at the school and three teachers. The school authorities have also staggered the breaks and lunchtime in line with the social distancing principle.

Teachers at Dulivhadzimu Primary School are enforcing the Covid-19 regulations where nine classes have been created to accommodate the 186 pupils who will sit for Grade Seven examinations.

In addition, all the children are being given new masks and are supervised by a teacher during break time.

The situation was the same at other schools, Beitbridge Mission Primary, Beitbridge Government, St Joseph Primary, St Marys High schools.

However, the issue of wearing of masks and social distancing remains a challenge with most pupils were seen removing face masks as soon as they left schoolyards.

In terms of water and sanitation, most schools now have their own boreholes.

In Mashonaland West, most schools managed to open while a few that did not have thermometers deferred opening to today.

Provincial education director, Mr Gabriel Mhumha said the province had now received the thermometers which have become a prerequisite for schools to open.

He also said all teachers managed to report for duty.

In Kariba, there was a low turnout of both pupils and teachers with some schools turning away learners for various reasons including unavailability of teachers and water.

At some schools such as Nyanhewe and Nyamhunga primary schools, teacher turnout was low while there was only one teacher in attendance at Heights Primary School.

Authorities at Nyanhewe Primary said they deferred opening of the school owing to unavailability of sanitisers, infrared thermometers and personal protective equipment.

Learners were, however, in class at Mahombekombe Primary School with about half of the school's teachers in attendance.

Source: All Africa

OUTGOING Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services (ZPCS) Commissioner-General Retired Major-General Paradzai Zimondi has urged prison officers to shun corruption, saying the scourge was worse than coronavirus.

Maj-Gen (Rtd) Zimondi said this during his farewell visit to Bindura Prison yesterday. He is currently on leave pending his retirement at the end of next month after being at the helm of ZPCS for 22 years.

Major-Gen (Rtd) Zimondi, who was accompanied by his successor Comm-Gen Moses Chihobvu, said corruption is a serious pandemic that destroys a person, organisation and a nation.

“Prison officers are tasked to look after some people who were involved in corrupt activities. We cannot be seen engaging in corruption because we would have failed in our duties,” he said.

 

“The President, Cde Emmerson Mnangagwa talks about zero tolerance to corruption and we have to follow what our leader says. Mechanisms were put in place to ensure that corruption is dealt with but we continue to read about corruption issues.

“I am emphasising to prison officers that you should be the last people to be accused of corruption. Please desist from corruption. A disciplined officer will never engage in corrupt activities.”

He urged the officers and prisoners to work hard and not to rely on handouts.

“A donor is the most oppressive person because he/she doesn’t want you to work for yourself. We never relied on donors during the liberation struggle but on our own efforts and we survived. I urge prison officers and inmates to continue upgrading yourselves academically. Before you rehabilitate someone, rehabilitate yourself first. Unity and teamwork is the secret to success,”  he said.

 

Looking back on his tenure, Maj-Gen (Rtd) Zimondi said one of the reforms achieved by the ZPCS was changing the punitive correctional system inherited from the colonial era to the current rehabilitative system.

He thanked President Mnangagwa, various ministries and the nation for supporting him during his tenure, which resulted in the ZPCS being recognised as an important stakeholder in the security of the nation. He also paid a courtesy call to Minister of State for Provincial Affairs and Devolution Senator Monica Mavhunga, who described him as a hard-working and compassionate person.

“He leaves behind a legacy of patriotism and we appreciate his great leadership under which the ZPCS transformed from an institution that focused on a punitive system to a rehabilitative one,” she said.

“He is a dedicated farmer in the province and we are excited that he will now contribute to the provincial Gross Domestic Product (GDP). After losing Air Chief Marshal (Retired) Perrance Shiri, we still have a father figure in Cde Zimondi.

Turning to Com-Gen Chihobvu, Minister Mavhunga said: “Our Bindura Prison is in bad shape. Its improvement must be a top priority. I recommend that you consider children of war veterans who meet your criteria during your recruitment.”

Source: The Herald